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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case refers to any personal injury lawsuit that involves an accident involving a motor vehicle. While the majority of cases are subject to common-law concepts, there are some issues that are specific to this area. According to New York law, vehicle owners are accountable for accidents that happen while their vehicles were operated with their express or implied consent. Our dedicated legal team handles these cases on a contingency basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can be an excellent addition to other evidence in a motor car case. This type of testimony can be used to identify the perpetrators of crimes or provide details on how the accident occurred. However there is a vast collection of studies that show eyewitness identifications are often inaccurate. For example, witnesses are more likely to make mistakes in recollecting the color of an object or its shape. Furthermore perceptual distortions like fading memories can also affect a person's memory of a specific event. Witness memory can also be affected when a witness receives specific questions or facts. Researchers discovered that in one experiment in which participants were asked to estimate the speed of a car influenced their responses. Other factors that affect the credibility of eyewitness testimony include age, attention, skill, stress level as well as health conditions, prejudices, previous experiences, cognitive state confidence or degree of certainty in the form of suggestion, bias lineups and racial or individual bias. Although many experts insist on the credibility of eyewitness testimony but it is important to educate law enforcement agencies and jury members about the possibility of mistakes. In some cases, incorrect eyewitness testimony is responsible for wrongful convictions or even murder. For instance, in 2018 the Innocence Project was able to establish that the fingerprints on a cup used by witnesses to identify a suspect in a burglary not Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examination As a general rule inspections of vehicles are required to be performed every year. Some vehicles may need to be regularly inspected, such as those that are being sold privately or with an inspection sticker that has expired. motor vehicle accident lawyer baldwin park is also required in certain situations, for instance when residents of New York moves and needs to change their address, it is required that their vehicle is inspected prior to when the new stickers are issued. When an inspector conducts an inspection they begin by verifying a few details such as the vehicle's make and model as well as the date of registration and the odometer's reading, and the list goes on. The inspectors then start to look at the car itself, beginning with the most obvious areas like the mirrors windshields, lights and the horn. There are a number of checklists to make sure that an exhaustive inspection is carried out, including checking for things such as suspension components or rust. Drivers need to be alert and keep an eye out for other motorists, pedestrians and other potential dangers. Failure to do this can be construed as negligent. It is also a driver's responsibility to ensure that they are in control of their vehicle at all at all times. A defective vehicle can lead to a loss of control of the vehicle, that can result in severe injuries. The manufacturer of a vehicle may be held liable for the accident when it was caused by an auto defect or a component part. Parts or Components that are Defective For a vehicle to function correctly, thousands of tiny electrical and mechanical parts must function. If one of these components is damaged, the result can be catastrophic. Usually, these incidents are the result of manufacturing defects or other issues in the construction or design of a particular component. If a malfunctioning part of a vehicle is at the root of an accident, then the person who caused the accident may be liable to compensate victims for their injuries. Many people think that all auto accidents occur because of human error. While 94 percent of car crashes result from driver error however, there are other elements that can cause a wreck including road conditions, and defective auto parts. Defective car parts include brakes seatbelts and tires, airbags, or any other component that fails to function as intended and lead to an accident. Sometimes, these problems result from aftermarket enhancements that weren't designed with the same care as the original parts on vehicles. Sometimes, the problem is in the design of a specific component. The manufacturers are required to build cars that meet minimum safety standards. If a vehicle or its parts weren't designed or constructed to these specifications the manufacturer could be held liable in a lawsuit for product liability for any damages that result in the event of an accident caused by the defective part. Insurance Coverage Most states use the tort liability system which requires drivers to have insurance in the event that their actions or negligence causes injury to others. Liability insurance covers bodily injuries and property damage liability. Bodily Injury liability covers your medical bills as well as the medical expenses of those injured in a crash caused by your vehicle as long as you meet the limits of your policy. There is usually a limit for each injured person, and a limit for property damage in all forms. Certain insurance companies offer policies that have higher limits on these types of damages. Property damage coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle when it is damaged by something other than collision with another vehicle or object, like windstorm, fire, theft and the impact of the deer. This insurance may also cover damage resulting from driving through potholes. This kind of insurance is required in New York, among other states. In many states in many states, uninsured or underinsured motorist insurance (UM/UIM), is mandatory. However, some states require it only when the driver at fault is not insured or has no insurance. This insurance covers you or your passengers for your medical and property losses when the at-fault driver has no insurance, is uninsured or involved in a hit and run accident.